2 Chronicles 25:23

Authorized King James Version

And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth-shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵת֩
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ
Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
#3
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#4
יְהוּדָ֜ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יוֹאָ֥שׁ
And Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֗ז
of Jehoahaz
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
#9
תָּפַ֛שׂ
took
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#10
יוֹאָ֥שׁ
And Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#11
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
בְּבֵ֣ית
H0
#14
שָׁ֑מֶשׁ
at Bethshemesh
beth-shemesh, a place in palestine
#15
וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם
him to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#17
וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ
and brake down
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
#18
בְּחוֹמַ֣ת
the wall
a wall of protection
#19
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם
him to Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#20
שַׁ֣עַר
from the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#21
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#22
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#23
שַׁ֣עַר
from the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#24
הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה
to the corner
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#25
אַרְבַּ֥ע
four
four
#26
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#27
אַמָּֽה׃
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection